Every year in May, as the rice fields turn golden and the air fills with excitement, Kaamatan comes alive across Sabah. At the very heart of Kaamatan lies the Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah (KDCA), based at the Hongkod Koisaan Cultural Unity Centre in Penampang. Each year, KDCA opens its doors to visitors, inviting everyone to share in the joy, unity, and living traditions of the Harvest Festival on May 30th and 31st. During these two days, which are public holidays across Sabah, the energy in Kota Kinabalu and villages statewide reaches its peak. The revelry draws in locals, returning Sabahans, and visitors from all walks of life. Here’s what to expect during the month-long merriment:
1. Traditional Rituals
If you find yourself at the opening of the festival at KDCA, you will witness this spiritual connection firsthand. Ancient rituals unfold under the careful guidance of the Bobohizan, the revered high priestess and keeper of tradition. With each chant and gesture, she honours Bambarayon, calling upon blessings for the land and the people. These symbolic ceremonies are the living bridge between the community and the ‘unseen’ world.
2. Cultural Performances
Beyond the iconic Sumazau dance, which gracefully mimics the flight of an eagle with sweeping arm movements, the Kadazan-Dusun people bring to life a rich tapestry of cultural performances that celebrate the diversity of their subethnic groups. Take the Maragang Dance from Tambunan, for example, a lively and energetic display filled with vigorous movements and spirited war cries known as pangkis. Then there’s the Sazau Papar Dance of the Kadazandusun community from Papar district, and the Rungus people of Kudat present their own vibrant version of Mongigol. These captivating performances are brought to the stage not only during the main Kaamatan events but also at cultural homes outside the hall, inviting all to immerse themselves in Sabah’s living heritage.
3. The Harvest Festival Queen
The Unduk Ngadau pageant is the highlight of Kaamatan, where anticipation fills the air for the crowning of the Harvest Festival Queen. More than just a beauty contest, Unduk Ngadau commemorates the spirit of Huminodun, the legendary maiden who sacrificed herself for her people, symbolizing beauty, wisdom, and selflessness. Each contestant, dressed in her district’s traditional attire, takes the stage to represent her community’s unique heritage and story. The excitement builds as finalists answer questions in their own ethnic languages, showcasing not only grace but also cultural pride and intelligence.
4. Sugandoi Singing Competitions
From district auditions to the grand finals, Sabah’s best voices shine in this beloved tradition. Singing is a favourite pastime for Sabahans, whether at karaoke nights, family gatherings, or village events. The Sugandoi competition captures this passion, turning friendly contests into a lively statewide celebration. Contestants of all ages bring their unique style to the stage, singing in their native language, filling the festival with cheers and unforgettable performances. Sugandoi is more than a singing contest; it is a joyful expression of community and culture that everyone looks forward to during Kaamatan.
5. Timeless Festive Games
The spirited tug-of-war is a traditional game you can join or watch during Kaamatan, which usually starts in the morning. This lively contest is deeply rooted in local heritage and draws enthusiastic participants and spectators alike. The game showcases strength, teamwork, and community spirit, making it a favourite among festival-goers. Held alongside other traditional competitions like arm wrestling and blowpipe contests, the tug-of-war adds to the vibrant atmosphere of Kaamatan, inviting everyone to experience the joy and cultural pride of Sabah’s indigenous peoples.
6. Traditional Treats and Sips
During Kaamatan, the tamu comes alive with local vendors offering a tempting spread of ethnic delicacies and fresh seasonal fruits that celebrate Sabah’s rich culinary heritage. Be sure to try hinava, a zesty raw fish salad bursting with fresh flavours, alongside bosou, a traditional fermented fish or meat dish, and linopot, sticky rice wrapped in leaves. Sweet treats like hinompuka, steamed rice cakes, and soft but crispy-edge penyaram add a delightful touch to the feast. No Kaamatan celebration is complete without sampling the famous local rice wines, tapai and lihing, which flow freely during communal toasts, symbolizing unity and gratitude. These flavours, served with warm smiles by the vendors, offer a delicious glimpse into the heart and soul of Kaamatan.
7. Massive Tamu
Forget your average market—Kaamatan’s Tamu is a vibrant, bustling wonderland where Sabah’s culture comes alive in every aisle. Wander through a sea of colourful stalls overflowing with handmade crafts, intricate beadwork, woven textiles, and unique indigenous treasures, all sold directly by the artisans themselves. The air buzzes with friendly chatter, the aroma of traditional snacks, and the sounds of live music drifting between the rows. Here, shopping isn’t just about buying—it’s about meeting local makers, swapping stories, and soaking up the joyful spirit of the harvest festival.
Insider Tips for Visitors
Beyond the sights and sounds, it is the warmth of the people that truly makes Kaamatan unforgettable. Sabahans are known for their hospitality, inviting visitors to join in the feasts and celebrations with genuine gratitude. To fully appreciate Kaamatan in comfort, here are some helpful tips:
1. Plan Logistics Early
Accommodations and transportation book up quickly during Kaamatan, especially near the KDCA and in Kota Kinabalu. It is best to reserve hotels or homestays well in advance. For easier access to the festival, consider staying in Penampang, which is close to the KDCA grounds.
2. Getting Around
Getting around Kota Kinabalu and Penampang during Kaamatan is usually straightforward but can get busy! E-hailing apps like Grab, Maxim, and AirAsia Move are popular, especially for avoiding parking headaches. Please be aware that ride-hailing services experience peak demand during morning and evening rush hours, so it would be advisable to plan accordingly. Carpooling with other festival-goers is a great way to ease traffic congestion as well. Many tour operators offer day-trip packages that include transportation, guided tours, and insider access to cultural highlights, which are perfect for first-time visitors or those wanting a more profound experience.
3. Dress & Etiquette
When you dress, keep it comfy and modest, but don’t be shy to rock some traditional attire! They are always a hit and make you feel part of the celebration. Just a heads up, treat every grain of rice, every dish, and all the ritual items with care because wasting food here is a big no; it is considered disrespecting Bambarayon. And when you are at the ceremonies, pay attention to the event guides; they will help you join in the fun the right way!
4. Explore Beyond KDCA
While KDCA hosts the largest events, every district has its own unique Kaamatan celebrations. Visit places like Tambunan, Kudat, or Tuaran to experience different Sumazau dance styles, local delicacies, and smaller community feasts.
5. Join the Fun
Try your hand at traditional games or join a dance circle. Locals are welcoming and more than happy to teach newcomers. Don’t miss the Sugandoi finals, where the best voices in Sabah compete in a celebration of language and song. Sample as many local foods as you can—Kaamatan is a feast for the senses!
More info at www.sabahtourism.com
